"burden of proof" meaning in All languages combined

See burden of proof on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: burdens of proof [plural]
Etymology: Calque of Latin onus probandi. Etymology templates: {{calque|en|la|onus probandi}} Calque of Latin onus probandi Head templates: {{en-noun|burdens of proof}} burden of proof (plural burdens of proof)
  1. (law) The duty of a party in a legal proceeding to prove an assertion of fact; it includes both the burden of production and the burden of persuasion; the onus probandi. Categories (topical): Law Synonyms: onus probandi [law] Related terms: extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence Translations (duty of a party in a legal proceeding): عبء الإثبات (ʿib' al-ithbāt) [masculine] (Arabic), أعباء الإثبات (aʿbāʾ al-ithbāt) [masculine, plural] (Arabic), عبء الإثبات (ʿib' al-ithbāt) [feminine] (Arabic), أعباء الإثبات (aʿbāʾ al-ithbāt) [feminine, plural] (Arabic), أعباء الإثبات (aʿbāʾ al-ithbāt) [plural] (Arabic), 舉證責任 (Chinese Mandarin), 举证责任 (jǔzhèng zérèn) (Chinese Mandarin), 證明責任 (Chinese Mandarin), 证明责任 (zhèngmíng zérèn) (Chinese Mandarin), důkazní břemeno [neuter] (Czech), bevisbyrde [common-gender] (Danish), bewijslast [masculine] (Dutch), last [masculine] (Dutch), todistustaakka (Finnish), charge de la preuve [feminine] (French), Beweislast [feminine] (German), સાબિતીનો બોજો (sābitīno bojo) (Gujarati), પુરાવાનો બોજો (purāvāno bojo) (Gujarati), sönnunarbyrði [feminine] (Icelandic), beban bukti (Indonesian), beban pembuktian (Indonesian), onere del prova (Interlingua), onere della prova [masculine] (Italian), oneri della prova [masculine, plural] (Italian), onere della prova [feminine] (Italian), oneri della prova [feminine, plural] (Italian), oneri della prova [plural] (Italian), 証明責任 (shōmei sekinin) (alt: しょうめいせきにん) (Japanese), 立証責任 (risshō sekinin) (alt: りっしょうせきにん) (Japanese), 입증 책임 (ipjeung chaegim) (Korean), onus probandi (Latin), товар на докажувањето (tovar na dokažuvanjeto) (Macedonian), bevisbyrde [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), bevisbyrde [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), ciężar dowodu [masculine] (Polish), ônus da prova [masculine] (Portuguese), бре́мя доказа́тельства (brémja dokazátelʹstva) [neuter] (Russian), тѐрет докази́ва̄ња [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), tèret dokazívānja [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), carga de la prueba [feminine] (Spanish), bevisbörda [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-burden_of_proof-en-noun-qt8Be9c8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 86 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 78 22 Topics: law Disambiguation of 'duty of a party in a legal proceeding': 92 8
  2. (epistemology) The obligation of the person making a claim in a dispute to provide sufficient evidence for their position. Categories (topical): Epistemology Translations (obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position): التزام بتقديم الدليل (iltizām bi-taqdīm al-dalīl) [masculine] (Arabic), التزامات بتقديم الدليل (iltizāmāt bi-taqdīm al-dalīl) [masculine, plural] (Arabic), التزام بتقديم الدليل (iltizām bi-taqdīm al-dalīl) [feminine] (Arabic), التزامات بتقديم الدليل (iltizāmāt bi-taqdīm al-dalīl) [feminine, plural] (Arabic), التزامات بتقديم الدليل (iltizāmāt bi-taqdīm al-dalīl) [plural] (Arabic), 舉證責任 (Chinese Mandarin), 举证责任 (jǔzhèng zérèn) (Chinese Mandarin), 證明責任 (Chinese Mandarin), 证明责任 (zhèngmíng zérèn) (Chinese Mandarin), bevisbyrde [common-gender] (Danish), todistustaakka (Finnish), charge de la preuve [feminine] (French), obbligo di fornire prove [masculine] (Italian), obblighi di fornire prove [masculine, plural] (Italian), obbligo di fornire prove [feminine] (Italian), obblighi di fornire prove [feminine, plural] (Italian), obblighi di fornire prove [plural] (Italian), 証拠を提示する義務 (shōko o teiji suru gimu) (alt: しょうこをていじするぎむ) (Japanese), 증거를 제시할 의무 (jeunggeoreul jesihal uimu) (Korean), bevisbyrde [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), bevisbyrde [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), ciężar dowodu [masculine] (Polish), ônus da prova [masculine] (Portuguese), bevisbörda [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-burden_of_proof-en-noun-DpWg7h5v Categories (other): Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 55 45 Topics: epistemology, human-sciences, philosophy, sciences Disambiguation of 'obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position': 4 96

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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        "The duty of a party in a legal proceeding to prove an assertion of fact; it includes both the burden of production and the burden of persuasion; the onus probandi."
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          "burden of production",
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          "burden of persuasion"
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          "onus probandi"
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        "(law) The duty of a party in a legal proceeding to prove an assertion of fact; it includes both the burden of production and the burden of persuasion; the onus probandi."
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        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence"
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          "code": "ar",
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          "roman": "ʿib' al-ithbāt",
          "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "عبء الإثبات"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "aʿbāʾ al-ithbāt",
          "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "أعباء الإثبات"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʿib' al-ithbāt",
          "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "عبء الإثبات"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "aʿbāʾ al-ithbāt",
          "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "أعباء الإثبات"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "aʿbāʾ al-ithbāt",
          "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "أعباء الإثبات"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
          "word": "舉證責任"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jǔzhèng zérèn",
          "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
          "word": "举证责任"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
          "word": "證明責任"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhèngmíng zérèn",
          "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
          "word": "证明责任"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "důkazní břemeno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bevisbyrde"
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          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bewijslast"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "last"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
          "word": "todistustaakka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "charge de la preuve"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Beweislast"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "sābitīno bojo",
          "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
          "word": "સાબિતીનો બોજો"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "purāvāno bojo",
          "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
          "word": "પુરાવાનો બોજો"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sönnunarbyrði"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
          "word": "beban bukti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
          "word": "beban pembuktian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
          "word": "onere del prova"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "onere della prova"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "oneri della prova"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "onere della prova"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "oneri della prova"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "oneri della prova"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "alt": "しょうめいせきにん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shōmei sekinin",
          "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
          "word": "証明責任"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "alt": "りっしょうせきにん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "risshō sekinin",
          "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
          "word": "立証責任"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ipjeung chaegim",
          "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
          "word": "입증 책임"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
          "word": "onus probandi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "tovar na dokažuvanjeto",
          "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
          "word": "товар на докажувањето"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bevisbyrde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bevisbyrde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ciężar dowodu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ônus da prova"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "brémja dokazátelʹstva",
          "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "бре́мя доказа́тельства"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тѐрет докази́ва̄ња"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tèret dokazívānja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "carga de la prueba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bevisbörda"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Epistemology",
          "orig": "en:Epistemology",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The obligation of the person making a claim in a dispute to provide sufficient evidence for their position."
      ],
      "id": "en-burden_of_proof-en-noun-DpWg7h5v",
      "links": [
        [
          "epistemology",
          "epistemology"
        ],
        [
          "claim",
          "claim"
        ],
        [
          "dispute",
          "dispute"
        ],
        [
          "evidence",
          "evidence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(epistemology) The obligation of the person making a claim in a dispute to provide sufficient evidence for their position."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "epistemology",
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "iltizām bi-taqdīm al-dalīl",
          "sense": "obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "التزام بتقديم الدليل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "iltizāmāt bi-taqdīm al-dalīl",
          "sense": "obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "التزامات بتقديم الدليل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "iltizām bi-taqdīm al-dalīl",
          "sense": "obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "التزام بتقديم الدليل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "iltizāmāt bi-taqdīm al-dalīl",
          "sense": "obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "التزامات بتقديم الدليل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "iltizāmāt bi-taqdīm al-dalīl",
          "sense": "obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "التزامات بتقديم الدليل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position",
          "word": "舉證責任"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jǔzhèng zérèn",
          "sense": "obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position",
          "word": "举证责任"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position",
          "word": "證明責任"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhèngmíng zérèn",
          "sense": "obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position",
          "word": "证明责任"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bevisbyrde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position",
          "word": "todistustaakka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "charge de la preuve"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "obbligo di fornire prove"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "obblighi di fornire prove"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "obbligo di fornire prove"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "obblighi di fornire prove"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "obblighi di fornire prove"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "alt": "しょうこをていじするぎむ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shōko o teiji suru gimu",
          "sense": "obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position",
          "word": "証拠を提示する義務"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jeunggeoreul jesihal uimu",
          "sense": "obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position",
          "word": "증거를 제시할 의무"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bevisbyrde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bevisbyrde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ciężar dowodu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ônus da prova"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bevisbörda"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "burden of proof"
  ],
  "word": "burden of proof"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms calqued from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "onus probandi"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Latin onus probandi",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Latin onus probandi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "burdens of proof",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "burdens of proof"
      },
      "expansion": "burden of proof (plural burdens of proof)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The duty of a party in a legal proceeding to prove an assertion of fact; it includes both the burden of production and the burden of persuasion; the onus probandi."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "burden of production",
          "burden of production"
        ],
        [
          "burden of persuasion",
          "burden of persuasion"
        ],
        [
          "onus probandi",
          "onus probandi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) The duty of a party in a legal proceeding to prove an assertion of fact; it includes both the burden of production and the burden of persuasion; the onus probandi."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Epistemology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The obligation of the person making a claim in a dispute to provide sufficient evidence for their position."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "epistemology",
          "epistemology"
        ],
        [
          "claim",
          "claim"
        ],
        [
          "dispute",
          "dispute"
        ],
        [
          "evidence",
          "evidence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(epistemology) The obligation of the person making a claim in a dispute to provide sufficient evidence for their position."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "epistemology",
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "word": "onus probandi"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʿib' al-ithbāt",
      "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "عبء الإثبات"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "aʿbāʾ al-ithbāt",
      "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "أعباء الإثبات"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʿib' al-ithbāt",
      "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "عبء الإثبات"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "aʿbāʾ al-ithbāt",
      "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "أعباء الإثبات"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "aʿbāʾ al-ithbāt",
      "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "أعباء الإثبات"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
      "word": "舉證責任"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jǔzhèng zérèn",
      "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
      "word": "举证责任"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
      "word": "證明責任"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhèngmíng zérèn",
      "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
      "word": "证明责任"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "důkazní břemeno"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bevisbyrde"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bewijslast"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "last"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
      "word": "todistustaakka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "charge de la preuve"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Beweislast"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "sābitīno bojo",
      "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
      "word": "સાબિતીનો બોજો"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "purāvāno bojo",
      "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
      "word": "પુરાવાનો બોજો"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sönnunarbyrði"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
      "word": "beban bukti"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
      "word": "beban pembuktian"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
      "word": "onere del prova"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "onere della prova"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "oneri della prova"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "onere della prova"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "oneri della prova"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "oneri della prova"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しょうめいせきにん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shōmei sekinin",
      "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
      "word": "証明責任"
    },
    {
      "alt": "りっしょうせきにん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "risshō sekinin",
      "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
      "word": "立証責任"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ipjeung chaegim",
      "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
      "word": "입증 책임"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
      "word": "onus probandi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "tovar na dokažuvanjeto",
      "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
      "word": "товар на докажувањето"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bevisbyrde"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bevisbyrde"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ciężar dowodu"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ônus da prova"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "brémja dokazátelʹstva",
      "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "бре́мя доказа́тельства"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тѐрет докази́ва̄ња"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tèret dokazívānja"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carga de la prueba"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "duty of a party in a legal proceeding",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bevisbörda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "iltizām bi-taqdīm al-dalīl",
      "sense": "obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "التزام بتقديم الدليل"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "iltizāmāt bi-taqdīm al-dalīl",
      "sense": "obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "التزامات بتقديم الدليل"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "iltizām bi-taqdīm al-dalīl",
      "sense": "obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "التزام بتقديم الدليل"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "iltizāmāt bi-taqdīm al-dalīl",
      "sense": "obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "التزامات بتقديم الدليل"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "iltizāmāt bi-taqdīm al-dalīl",
      "sense": "obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "التزامات بتقديم الدليل"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position",
      "word": "舉證責任"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jǔzhèng zérèn",
      "sense": "obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position",
      "word": "举证责任"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position",
      "word": "證明責任"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhèngmíng zérèn",
      "sense": "obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position",
      "word": "证明责任"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bevisbyrde"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position",
      "word": "todistustaakka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "charge de la preuve"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obbligo di fornire prove"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "obblighi di fornire prove"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "obbligo di fornire prove"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "obblighi di fornire prove"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "obblighi di fornire prove"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しょうこをていじするぎむ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shōko o teiji suru gimu",
      "sense": "obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position",
      "word": "証拠を提示する義務"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jeunggeoreul jesihal uimu",
      "sense": "obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position",
      "word": "증거를 제시할 의무"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bevisbyrde"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bevisbyrde"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ciężar dowodu"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ônus da prova"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bevisbörda"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "burden of proof"
  ],
  "word": "burden of proof"
}

Download raw JSONL data for burden of proof meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.